Indonesia’s new Criminal Procedure Code introduces the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA), providing an alternative mechanism for resolving corporate criminal cases while emphasizing loss recovery and corporate governance improvement. 1. INTRODUCTION…

Authority of the Board of Commissioners in a Limited Liability Company  The Board of Commissioners (“BOC”) is a corporate organ responsible for supervising and providing advice to the Board of…

Did you know that based on the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori, a newer regulation overrides or nullifies an older one? This aligns with the provisions concerning the…

In the realm of the administrative law, the relationship between the government (State Administrative Body/Official or Pejabat TUN) and the public is governed by ethical and legal standards known as…

On 2 January 2026, the new Indonesian Criminal Procedural Law officially became effective. Law Number 20 of 2025 on Criminal Procedural Law (“KUHAP 2025”) constitutes a comprehensive reform of Indonesia’s…

Since the enactment of Minister of Law Regulation No. 49 of 2025 on the Procedures for the Establishment, Amendment, and Dissolution of Limited Liability Companies (“Regulation 49/2025”) on 17 December…

Secondment, in general, refers to an assignment of employees to perform work temporarily for another company or entity, although the Indonesian law does not specifically regulate the concept of “secondment”.…

In September 2025, Indonesia’s Constitutional Court made an important decision that will affect many workers and employers in the country. In Decision No. 132/PUU-XXIII/2025, the Court made a significant change…

Outsourcing refers to the arrangement in which workers are hired through a third-party provider or an external company. Although the term “outsourcing” is not explicitly found in the Indonesian legal…